1470.Shuffle the Array
题目
Given the array nums
consisting of 2n
elements in the form [x1,x2,...,xn,y1,y2,...,yn]
.
Return the array in the form [x1,y1,x2,y2,...,xn,yn]
.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [2,5,1,3,4,7], n = 3 Output: [2,3,5,4,1,7] Explanation: Since x1=2, x2=5, x3=1, y1=3, y2=4, y3=7 then the answer is [2,3,5,4,1,7].
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1], n = 4 Output: [1,4,2,3,3,2,4,1]
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1,1,2,2], n = 2 Output: [1,2,1,2]
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 500
nums.length == 2n
1 <= nums[i] <= 10^3
Related Topics
思路
遍历数组,并按照新的下标规则放入新的数组中,及可解出此题,但是创建新的数组的空间复杂度O(N)
如何将空间复杂降低为O(1)
已知题目中数据为1000之内,即 int 类型转换 32 位,10位即存储1000之内的数字 我们可以利用高 10 位的存储空间用来表示当前洗牌后的新坐标 当遍历完成后,将数组中每个元素向右移动10位完成新的数组
至此,洗牌完成。
解法
py
from typing import List
# leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution:
def shuffle(self, nums: List[int], n: int) -> List[int]:
for i, _ in enumerate(nums):
j = 2 * i if i < n else 2 * (i - n) + 1
# 将 num[i] 的原始数值 储存在目标 num[j] 的高 10 位
nums[j] |= (nums[i] & 1023) << 10
for i, _ in enumerate(nums):
nums[i] >>= 10
return nums
# leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度O(n2)
- 空间复杂度O(N), N <= max(nums) <= 1002